Biological Information
Background Information:
Chemokine receptors belong to the superfamily of G protein-coupled seven transmembrane proteins. G-protein-coupled receptors constitute one of the major signal transduction systems in eukaryotic cells. Coding sequences for these receptors, in those regions believed to contribute to the agonist-antagonist binding site, are strongly conserved across mammalian species. Chemokine receptors are primarily distributed on cells involved in immune and inflammatory function. CX3CR1 isoforms were found to serve as a coreceptors for HIV-1 and HIV-2 envelope fusion and virus infection. CX3CR1 mediates leukocyte migration and adhesion.
PathHunter β-Arrestin GPCR cell lines are engineered to co-express the ProLink™ (PK) tagged GPCR and the Enzyme Acceptor (EA) tagged β-Arrestin. Activation of the GPCR-PK induces β-Arrestin-EA recruitment, forcing complementation of the two β-galactosidase enzyme fragments (EA and PK). The resulting functional enzyme hydrolyzes substrate to generate a chemiluminescent signal.
Family:
GPCR
Sub Family:
Chemokine
Class:
Class A
Coupling:
Gi/Go
Protein Name:
CX3CR1
Uniprot Number:
Q9Z0D9
Protein Aliases:
CX3CR1|Beta chemokine receptor-like 1|CMK-BRL-1|CMK-BRL1|Fractalkine receptor|G-protein coupled receptor 13|V28
Gene Name:
CX3CR1
Gene ID:
13051
Gene Aliases:
CMKDR1|V28|CCRL1|CMKBRL1|GPR13
Accession Number:
NM_009987.3
Organism:
Mouse
Cell Type:
CHO-K1
Assay Information
Assay Type:
Functional
Assay Sub Type:
Cell Based
Functional Mode:
Antagonist
β-Arrestin Isoform:
β-Arrestin-2
Testing Information
Control Activator:
Human Fractalkine(CX3CL1)
Test Concentration / Dose:
Eurofins will provide IC/EC50 calculation if 10 concentrations are selected
Test Sample Requirements:
40uL of a 1000X stock for the first assay and 2uL for each additional assay (assay = 1 target, 1 readout, 1 mode)
Minimum Order Quantity:
20
Turnaround Time
Standard:
15 Business Days
Clinical Relevance
Adverse / Beneficial Action:
Antagonism of CX3CR1 may be useful in the treatment of atherosclerosis, diabetic nephropathy, rheumatoid arthritis, allodynia and various allergies (asthma, dermatitis, rhinitis).
Additional Information
Brand:
LeadHunter
Testing Location:
USA - Fremont, CA