Biological Information
Background Information:
GABA is the major inhibitory transmitter in the mammallian central nervous system. GABAA receptors are anion channels gated by g-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Their amino acid sequences lie in the same superfamily as the nicotinic acetylcholine, glycine, serotonin 5-HT3 and ionic glutamate receptors, within the general class of ligand-gated ion channels. The majority of GABAA receptors carry some form of the Central Benzodiazepine subtype.
Family:
Ion Channel
Sub Family:
GABAA
Class:
Ligand-Gated
Organism:
Rat
Assay Information
Assay Type:
Biochemical
Assay Sub Type:
Binding
Detection Method:
Radiometry
Measured Response:
Scintillation
Testing Information
Procedure Summary:
Cerebella of Wistar derived rats weighing 175 ± 25 g are used to prepare GABAA central benzodiazepine membrane receptor in 50 mM Tris-Citrate buffer pH 7.4. A 1.5 mg‡ aliquot is incubated with 1 nM [³H]Ro-15-1788 for 120 minutes at 4℃. Non-specific binding is estimated in the presence of 10 μM diazepam. Membranes are filtered and washed, the filters are then counted to determine [³H]Ro-15-1788 specifically bound. Compounds are screened at 10 µM.
Note: ‡Membrane protein may change from lot to lot, the concentration used will be adjusted if necessary.
Ligand:
[³H] Ro-15-1788
Ligand Kd (nM):
2
Ligand Concentration:
1 nM
Non Specific:
10 µM Diazepam
Incubation:
120 min at 4°C
Control Inhibitor:
HYDROGEN DIAZEPAM CHLORIDE
Criteria For Significance:
≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition
Test Concentration / Dose:
Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM
Test Sample Requirements:
Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).
Minimum Order Quantity:
2
Turnaround Time
Standard:
15 Business Days
Reference Compound Data
Clinical Relevance
Therapeutic Area:
CNS/Addiction/Pain
Adverse / Beneficial Action:
GABAA central benzodiazepine receptor agonism has been shown to be anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative, and may also impair motor function.
Additional Information
Brand:
LeadHunter
Testing Location:
Taiwan - Taipei