Biological Information

Background Information:

Glutamate is the major excitatory transmitter in the mammalian central nervous system. The receptor amino acid sequences lie in the same superfamily as GABA, glycine, serotonin 5-HT3 and nicotinic acetylcholine, within the general class of ligand-gated ion channels. Glutamate receptors are classified functionally as ligand-gated ion channels (“ionotropic”) or as “metabotropic” receptors coupled via GTP-binding proteins. The ligand-gated ion channels contain an integral cation channel that gate Na+ and in some cases Ca2+. MK-801 binding to the Glutamate NMDA receptor may cause Onley’s lesion, cognitive disruption and psychotic-spectrum reaction.

Family:

Ion Channel

Sub Family:

Glutamate (Ionotropic)

Class:

Ligand-Gated

Organism:

Rat

Assay Information

Assay Type:

Biochemical

Assay Sub Type:

Binding

Detection Method:

Radiometry

Measured Response:

Scintillation

Testing Information

Procedure Summary:

Brains (except cerebella) membranes of Wistar derived rats weighing 175 ± 25 g are used to prepare glutamate NMDA receptors in Tris-HCl buffer pH 7.4. A 0.2 mg‡ aliquot is incubated with 5 nM [³H]MK-801 for 180 minutes at 25℃. Non-specific binding is estimated in the presence of 10 μM MK-801. Membranes are filtered and washed, the filters are then counted to determine [³H]MK-801 specifically bound. Compounds are screened at 10 μM.
Note: ‡Membrane protein may change from lot to lot, the concentration used will be adjusted if necessary.

Ligand:

[³H] MK-801

Ligand Kd (nM):

12

Ligand Concentration:

5 nM

Non Specific:

10 µM Dizocilpine ((+)-MK-801)

Incubation:

180 min at 25°C

Control Inhibitor:

Dizocilpine ((+)-MK-801)

Criteria For Significance:

≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition

Test Concentration / Dose:

Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM

Test Sample Requirements:

Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).

Minimum Order Quantity:

2

Turnaround Time

Standard:

15 Business Days

Reference Compound Data

PubChem ID

3821

Name

Ketamine

Measurement

0.3μM - IC50

PubChem ID

6603913

Name

MDL 105,519

Measurement

0.1μM - IC50

PubChem ID

24277988

Name

Dizocilpine ((+)-MK-801)

Measurement

0.0071μM - IC50

Additional Information

Brand:

LeadHunter

Testing Location:

Taiwan - Taipei