Biological Information
Background Information:
Glutamate is the major excitatory transmitter in the mammalian central nervous system. The receptor amino acid sequences lie in the same superfamily as GABA, glycine, serotonin 5-HT3 and nicotinic acetylcholine, within the general class of ligand-gated ion channels. Glutamate receptors are classified functionally as ligand-gated ion channels (“ionotropic”) or as “metabotropic” receptors coupled via GTP-binding proteins. The ligand-gated ion channels contain an integral cation channel that gate Na+ and in some cases Ca2+. Glutamate receptor agonism may facilitate convulsions and neurodegeneration. Glutamate receptor antagonism may be anticonvulsant and neuroprotective.
Family:
Ion Channel
Sub Family:
Glutamate (Ionotropic)
Class:
Ligand-Gated
Organism:
Rat
Assay Information
Assay Type:
Biochemical
Assay Sub Type:
Binding
Detection Method:
Radiometry
Measured Response:
Scintillation
Testing Information
Procedure Summary:
Whole brain (except cerebellum) membranes of male Wistar derived rats weighing 175 ± 25 g are prepared in Tris-HCl buffer pH 7.4. A 1 mg‡ aliquot of membrane is incubated with 3.75 nM [³H]L-Glutamic acid for 30 minutes at 37℃. Non-specific binding is estimated in the presence of 50 μM L-glutamic acid. Membranes are filtered and washed, the filters are then counted to determine [³H]L-Glutamic acid specifically bound. Compounds are screened at 10 µM.
Note: ‡Membrane protein may change from lot to lot, the concentration used will be adjusted if necessary.
Ligand:
[³H] L-Glutamic acid
Ligand Kd (nM):
290
Ligand Concentration:
3.75 nM
Non Specific:
50 µM L-Glutamic acid
Incubation:
30 min at 37°C
Control Inhibitor:
L-glutamic acid
Criteria For Significance:
≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition
Test Concentration / Dose:
Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM
Test Sample Requirements:
Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).
Minimum Order Quantity:
2
Turnaround Time
Standard:
15 Business Days
Reference Compound Data
Clinical Relevance
Therapeutic Area:
CNS/Addiction/Pain
Additional Information
Brand:
LeadHunter
Testing Location:
Taiwan - Taipei