Biological Information

Background Information:

Opiate receptors belong to the superfamily of G protein-coupled seven transmembrane proteins. G-protein-coupled receptors constitute one of the major signal transduction systems in eukaryotic cells. Coding sequences for these receptors, in those regions believed to contribute to the agonist-antagonist binding site, are strongly conserved across mammalian species. Opiate receptors are found primarily, but not entirely, in the central nervous system. Opiate k receptor agonism may be analgesic, induce diuresis and reduce gastrointestinal transit.

No. of Assays on Panel:

2

Assays on Panel:

Family

GPCR

Name

Item

333211-0

Protein

kappa (KOP)

Organism

Human

Assay Sub Type

Cell Based

Family

GPCR

Name

Item

333211-1

Protein

kappa (KOP)

Organism

Human

Assay Sub Type

Cell Based

Family:

GPCR

Sub Family:

Opioid

Class:

Class A

Protein Name:

kappa (KOP)

Uniprot Number:

P41145

Protein Aliases:

KOR-1

Gene Name:

OPRK1

Gene ID:

4986

Gene Aliases:

KOR|OPRK

Accession Number:

NM_000912.3

Organism:

Human

Construct Details:

Full Length, Recombinant

Cell Type:

CHO-K1

Assay Information

Assay Type:

Functional

Assay Sub Type:

Cell Based

Functional Mode:

Agonist & Antagonist

Detection Method:

TR-FRET

Measured Response:

Fluorescence

Testing Information

Procedure Summary:

Human recombinant Opiate κ receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells are used. Test compound and/or vehicle is incubated with the cells (1 x 10^5/ml) in modified HBSS pH 7.4 buffer at 37°C for 20 minutes. The reaction is evaluated for cAMP levels by TR-FRET. Test compound-induced cAMP increase by 50 percent or more (≥ 50%) relative to the 10 µM U69593 control response indicates possible opiate κ receptor agonist activity. Test compound-induced inhibition of the 5 nM U69593 induced cAMP response by 50 percent or more (≥50%) indicates receptor antagonist activity.

Incubation:

20 min at 37°C

Control Inhibitor:

nor-Binaltorphimine

Control Activator:

U-69593

Criteria For Significance:

≥ 50% decrease in cAMP relative to U-69593 response, ≥ 50% Inhibition of U-69593-induced cAMP decrease

Test Concentration / Dose:

Compounds are screened at 10, 3, 1, 0.3, 0.1, 0.03, 0.01 and 0.003 μM

Test Sample Requirements:

75 μl of 10 mM stock or 1 mg (pre-weighed) powder (assuming FW ≦500 and purity 100%)

Minimum Order Quantity:

16

Turnaround Time

Standard:

20 Business Days

Reference Compound Data

PubChem ID

105104

Name

U-69593

Measurement

0.72nM - EC50

PubChem ID

5284596

Name

Naloxone

Measurement

100nM - IC50

PubChem ID

5360515

Name

Naltrexone

Measurement

30nM - IC50

PubChem ID

5462471

Name

DAMGO

Measurement

1500nM - EC50

PubChem ID

5480230

Name

Norbinaltorphimine

Measurement

0.52nM - IC50

PubChem ID

24278070

Name

U-50488

Measurement

0.45nM - EC50

Clinical Relevance

Therapeutic Area:

CNS/Addiction/Pain

Additional Information

Brand:

LeadHunter

Testing Location:

Taiwan - Taipei