Biological Information

Background Information:

Monoamine Oxidase (MAO, E.C.1.4.3.4) catalyzes the removal of an amine group from a variety of substrates including endogenous substances (norepinephrine, epinephrine, dopamine, tyramine, 5-hydroxytryptamine) and many drugs that are amines. MAO functions as an important protective mechanism against exogenous, biologically active amines. There are at least two types of MAO which display dissimilar preferences for substrates and differential sensitivities to selective inhibitors.

Family:

Oxidoreductase

Sub Family:

Oxidase

Protein Name:

MAO-B

Uniprot Number:

P27338

Gene Name:

MAOB

Gene ID:

4129

Accession Number:

NM_000898

Organism:

Human

Construct Details:

Full Length, Recombinant

Assay Information

Assay Type:

Biochemical

Assay Sub Type:

Enzymatic

Functional Mode:

Antagonist

Detection Method:

Spectrofluorimetry

Measured Response:

Fluorescence

Testing Information

Procedure Summary:

Human recombinant MAO-B expressed in insect cells is used. Test compound and/or vehicle is preincubated with 2.29 µg/ml enzyme‡ in phosphate buffer pH 7.4 for 15 minutes at 37°C. The reaction is initiated by addition of 50 µM kynuramine for 60 minute incubation period and terminated by further addition of 1.2 N NaOH. Determination of the amount of 4-hydroxyquinoline formed is read spectrofluorimetrically. Compounds are screened at 10 µM.

Substrate:

50 µM Kynuramine

Incubation:

60 min at 37°C

Control Inhibitor:

R(-)-Deprenyl

Criteria For Significance:

≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition

Test Concentration / Dose:

Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM

Test Sample Requirements:

Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).

Minimum Order Quantity:

2

Turnaround Time

Standard:

15 Business Days

Reference Compound Data

PubChem ID

4380

Name

Clorgiline

Measurement

1.6μM - IC50

PubChem ID

68802

Name

Pirlindole

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

160019

Name

Tetrindole

Measurement

0.51μM - IC50

PubChem ID

Name

R(-)-Deprenyl

Measurement

0.0068μM - IC50

Clinical Relevance

Therapeutic Area:

CNS/Addiction/Pain

Adverse / Beneficial Action:

Selective inhibitors of MAO-A (e.g. clorgyline) appear to have efficacy in the treatment of major depression, and a selective MAO-B inhibitor may have beneficial effect on Parkinsons disease and dyskinesia.

Additional Information

Brand:

LeadHunter

Testing Location:

Taiwan - Taipei

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Item: PP90
Item: PP223