Biological Information
Background Information:
Subtypes of α4-nicotinic acetylcholine (nACh) receptors are considered to occur naturally while recombinant α4β2 receptors are the most abundant high affinity binding sites in the brain. Nicotinic acetylcholine α4β-nACh, cytisine receptor agonism may improve learning and memory, increase dopaminergic transmission and exhibit analgesic activity. Receptors antagonists may find use as tobacco smoking cessation agents.
Family:
Ion Channel
Sub Family:
Acetylcholine (Nicotinic)
Class:
Ligand-Gated
Protein Name:
nAChR-a4b2
Uniprot Number:
P43681, P17787
Protein Aliases:
acetylcholine receptor, nicotinic, alpha 4 beta 2 (neuronal)
Gene Name:
CHRNA4
Gene ID:
1137
Gene Aliases:
BFNC
Organism:
Human
Construct Details:
Full Length, Recombinant
Assay Information
Assay Type:
Biochemical
Assay Sub Type:
Binding
Detection Method:
Radiometry
Measured Response:
Scintillation
Testing Information
Procedure Summary:
Human recombinant nicotinic acetylcholine α4β2 receptors expressed in SH-SY5Y cells are used in modified Tris-HCl buffer pH 7.4. A 7 µg‡ aliquot incubated with 0.6 nM [³H]Cytisine for 120 minutes at 4°C. Non-specific binding is estimated in the presence of 10 µM nicotine. Membranes are filtered and washed. The filters are then counted to determine [³H]Cytisine specifically bound. Compounds are screened at 10 µM. ‡Membrane may change from lot to lot; the concentration used will be adjusted if necessary.
Ligand:
[³H] Cytisine
Ligand Kd (nM):
0.3
Ligand Concentration:
0.6 nM
Non Specific:
10 µM (-)-Nicotine
Incubation:
120 min at 4°C
Control Inhibitor:
Nicotine
Criteria For Significance:
≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition
Test Concentration / Dose:
Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM
Test Sample Requirements:
Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).
Minimum Order Quantity:
2
Turnaround Time
Standard:
15 Business Days
Reference Compound Data
Clinical Relevance
Therapeutic Area:
CNS/Addiction/Pain
Additional Information
Brand:
LeadHunter
Testing Location:
Taiwan - Taipei
RELATED SOLUTIONS