Biological Information

Background Information:

Subtypes of α4-nicotinic acetylcholine (nACh) receptors are considered to occur naturally while recombinant α4β2 receptors are the most abundant high affinity binding sites in the brain. Nicotinic acetylcholine α4β-nACh, cytisine receptor agonism may improve learning and memory, increase dopaminergic transmission and exhibit analgesic activity. Receptors antagonists may find use as tobacco smoking cessation agents.

Family:

Ion Channel

Sub Family:

Acetylcholine (Nicotinic)

Class:

Ligand-Gated

Protein Name:

nAChR-a4b2

Uniprot Number:

P43681, P17787

Protein Aliases:

acetylcholine receptor, nicotinic, alpha 4 beta 2 (neuronal)

Gene Name:

CHRNA4

Gene ID:

1137

Gene Aliases:

BFNC

Organism:

Human

Construct Details:

Full Length, Recombinant

Assay Information

Assay Type:

Biochemical

Assay Sub Type:

Binding

Detection Method:

Radiometry

Measured Response:

Scintillation

Testing Information

Procedure Summary:

Human recombinant nicotinic acetylcholine α4β2 receptors expressed in SH-SY5Y cells are used in modified Tris-HCl buffer pH 7.4. A 7 µg‡ aliquot incubated with 0.6 nM [³H]Cytisine for 120 minutes at 4°C. Non-specific binding is estimated in the presence of 10 µM nicotine. Membranes are filtered and washed. The filters are then counted to determine [³H]Cytisine specifically bound. Compounds are screened at 10 µM. ‡Membrane may change from lot to lot; the concentration used will be adjusted if necessary.

Ligand:

[³H] Cytisine

Ligand Kd (nM):

0.3

Ligand Concentration:

0.6 nM

Non Specific:

10 µM (-)-Nicotine

Incubation:

120 min at 4°C

Control Inhibitor:

Nicotine

Criteria For Significance:

≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition

Test Concentration / Dose:

Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM

Test Sample Requirements:

Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).

Minimum Order Quantity:

2

Turnaround Time

Standard:

15 Business Days

Reference Compound Data

PubChem ID

2551

Name

Carbamylcholine

Measurement

0.23μM - IC50

PubChem ID

89594

Name

Nicotine

Measurement

0.0097μM - IC50

PubChem ID

174174

Name

Atropine

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

Clinical Relevance

Therapeutic Area:

CNS/Addiction/Pain

Additional Information

Brand:

LeadHunter

Testing Location:

Taiwan - Taipei

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