Biological Information

Background Information:

The actions of several neurotransmitters, including norepinephrine, are regulated through their rapid uptake and clearance from synaptic junctions by plasma membrane transport proteins. The norepinephrine transporter in central adrenergic neurones is responsible for the recovery of up to 90 percent of released transmitters. The monoamine transporters are high affinity targets for a number of psychoactive agents such as cocaine, amphetamine, and antidepressants. These agents, by blocking transporters and consequently preventing neuronal uptake, elevate levels of extracellular neurotransmitter concentrations in both the central and peripheral nervous systems, contributing to their behavioral and autonomic effects.

Family:

Transporter

Sub Family:

SLC6 / Monoamine

Class:

SLC

Protein Name:

NET

Uniprot Number:

P23975

Protein Aliases:

norepinephrine transporter

Gene Name:

SLC6A2

Gene ID:

6530

Gene Aliases:

NET|NAT1|NET1|SLC6A5

Accession Number:

XM_011523297

Organism:

Human

Construct Details:

Full Length, Recombinant

Cell Type:

MDCK

Assay Information

Assay Type:

Functional

Assay Sub Type:

Cell Based

Functional Mode:

Antagonist

Detection Method:

Radiometry

Measured Response:

Scintillation

Testing Information

Procedure Summary:

Human recombinant norepinephrine transporter expressed in MDCK cells are plated overnight. Test compound and/or vehicle is preincubated with cells in modified Tris-HEPES buffer pH 7.1 for 20 minutes at 25°C and 25 nM [³H]Norepinephrine is then added for an additional 15 minute incubation period. A lysate is obtained from solubilized cells and counted to determine [³H]Norepinephrine uptake. Reduction of [°H]Norepinephrine uptake by 50 percent or more (≥50%) relative to 10 µM desipramine indicates significant inhibitory activity. If significant inhibition of uptake is observed, item #302100-1 is suggested as follow up assay to evaluate for possible compound-induced cytotoxicity.

Incubation:

15 min at 25°C

Control Inhibitor:

Desipramine

Criteria For Significance:

≥ 50% Inhibition of [3H]Norepinephrine uptake relative to desipramine response

Test Concentration / Dose:

Compounds are screened at 10, 3, 1, 0.3, 0.1, 0.03, 0.01 and 0.003 μM

Test Sample Requirements:

75 μl of 10 mM stock or 1 mg (pre-weighed) powder (assuming FW ≦500 and purity 100%)

Minimum Order Quantity:

16

Turnaround Time

Standard:

20 Business Days

Reference Compound Data

PubChem ID

65327

Name

Desipramine

Measurement

2.0nM - IC50

Clinical Relevance

Therapeutic Area:

CNS/Addiction/Pain

Additional Information

Brand:

LeadHunter

Testing Location:

Taiwan - Taipei