Biological Information

Background Information:

Melanocortins belong to the superfamily of G protein-coupled seven transmembrane proteins. G-protein-coupled receptors constitute one of the major signal transduction systems in eukaryotic cells. Coding sequences for these receptors, in those regions believed to contribute to the agonist-antagonist binding site, are strongly conserved across mammalian species. The melanocortin MC1 receptor is made primarily in melanocytes, MC2 in adrenal cortex, MC3 and MC4 almost exclusively neuronal, and MC5 in exocrine gland cells.

Family:

GPCR

Sub Family:

Melanocortin

Class:

Class A

Protein Name:

MC4

Uniprot Number:

P32245

Gene Name:

MC4R

Gene ID:

4160

Accession Number:

NM_005912

Organism:

Human

Construct Details:

Full Length, Recombinant

Assay Information

Assay Type:

Biochemical

Assay Sub Type:

Binding

Detection Method:

Radiometry

Measured Response:

Scintillation

Testing Information

Procedure Summary:

This assay measures the binding of [¹²⁵I]NDP-a-MSH to human melanocortin MC4 receptors. HEK-293 cells stably transfected with a plasmid encoding the human melanocortin-MC4 receptor are used to prepare membranes in modified HEPES-KOH buffer at pH 7.0 using standard techniques. A 3.12 μg‡ aliquot is incubated with 0.02 nM [¹²⁵I]NDP-a-MSH for 120 minutes at 37°C. Non-specific binding is estimated in the presence of 3 μM NDP-a-MSH. Membranes are filtered and washed 3 times and filters are counted to determine [¹²⁵I]NDP-a-MSH specifically bound. Compounds are screened at 10 μM.
Note: ‡Membrane protein may change from lot to lot, the concentration used will be adjusted if necessary.

Ligand:

[¹²⁵I] NDP-alpha-MSH

Ligand Kd (nM):

0.5

Ligand Concentration:

0.02 nM

Non Specific:

3 µM NDP-alpha-MSH

Incubation:

120 min at 37°C

Control Inhibitor:

NDP-alpha-MSH

Criteria For Significance:

≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition

Test Concentration / Dose:

Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM

Test Sample Requirements:

Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).

Minimum Order Quantity:

2

Turnaround Time

Standard:

15 Business Days

Reference Compound Data

PubChem ID

114843

Name

Intermedine

Measurement

0.046μM - IC50

PubChem ID

16131138

Name

Des-acetyl MSH

Measurement

0.14μM - IC50

PubChem ID

44277697

Name

NDP-alpha-MSH

Measurement

0.00022μM - IC50

Clinical Relevance

Therapeutic Area:

Metabolic Diseases

Adverse / Beneficial Action:

Melanocortin MC4 receptor agonism may decrease body fat and attenuate cachexia while receptor antagonism may result in obesity and Type II diabetes.

Additional Information

Brand:

LeadHunter

Testing Location:

Taiwan - Taipei

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