Biological Information
Background Information:
Somatostatin (somatotropin-release inhibiting factor, SRIF) receptors belong to the superfamily of G protein-coupled seven transmembrane proteins. G-protein-coupled receptors constitute one of the major signal transduction systems in eukaryotic cells. Coding sequences for these receptors, in those regions believed to contribute to the agonist-antagonist binding site, are strongly conserved across mammalian species. The five known receptors can be divided into two groups: SRIF1 (SRIF1A=sst2, SRIF1B=sst5, srif1C=sst3) and SRIF2 (SRIF2A=sst1, srif2B=sst4); lower case (srif) indicates an as yet undefined physiological role. SRIF receptors are found in most peripheral tissues and within the central nervous sytem.
Family:
GPCR
Sub Family:
Somatostatin
Class:
Class A
Protein Name:
sst3
Uniprot Number:
P32745
Protein Aliases:
SS3-R|SS3R|SSR-28
Gene Name:
SSTR3
Gene ID:
6753
Accession Number:
XM_011530349
Organism:
Human
Construct Details:
Full Length, Recombinant
Assay Information
Assay Type:
Biochemical
Assay Sub Type:
Binding
Detection Method:
Radiometry
Measured Response:
Scintillation
Testing Information
Procedure Summary:
This assay measures binding of [¹²⁵I]Somatostatin to human Somatostatin sst3 receptors. CHO-K1 cells stably transfected with a plasmid encoding the human Somatostatin sst3 receptor are used to prepare membranes in modified HEPES pH 7.4 buffer using standard techniques. A 0.375 μg‡ aliquot of membrane is incubated with 0.1 nM [¹²⁵I]Somatostatin for 120 minutes at 25℃. Non-specific binding is estimated in the presence of 1 µM Somatostatin. Membranes are filtered and washed 3 times and the filters are counted to determine [¹²⁵I]Somatostatin specifically bound. Compounds are screened at 10 µM.
Note: ‡Membrane protein may change from lot to lot, the concentration used will be adjusted if necessary.
Ligand:
[¹²⁵I] Tyr¹¹-Somatostatin 14
Ligand Kd (nM):
0.052
Ligand Concentration:
0.1 nM
Non Specific:
1 µM Somatostatin-14
Incubation:
120 min at 25°C
Control Inhibitor:
Somatostatin-14
Criteria For Significance:
≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition
Test Concentration / Dose:
Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM
Test Sample Requirements:
Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).
Minimum Order Quantity:
2
Turnaround Time
Standard:
15 Business Days
Reference Compound Data
Clinical Relevance
Adverse / Beneficial Action:
Agonism at srif1C (sst3) receptors may cause gastric smooth muscle relaxation.
Additional Information
Brand:
LeadHunter
Testing Location:
Taiwan - Taipei
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