Biological Information

Background Information:

The major neutral proteases of neutrophil granules are the serine proteases elastase and cathepsin G, a serine protease. The latter enzyme shows a strong preference for hydrophobic substrates. Since these enzymes degrade connective tissue and other proteins, inhibition of either one or both enzymes may be therapeutically beneficial in pathological conditions where neutrophils are implicated. Inhibitors of these enzymes are potentially useful for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, periodontitis and other inflammatory diseases.

Family:

Protease

Sub Family:

Chymotrypsin

Class:

Serine Peptidase

Protein Name:

Cathepsin G

Uniprot Number:

P08311

Gene Name:

CTSG

Gene ID:

1511

Gene Aliases:

CG

Accession Number:

NM_001911

Organism:

Human

Construct Details:

Endogenous

Assay Information

Assay Type:

Biochemical

Assay Sub Type:

Enzymatic

Functional Mode:

Antagonist

Detection Method:

Spectrofluorimetry

Measured Response:

Fluorescence

Testing Information

Procedure Summary:

Human neutrophil cathepsin G is used. Test compound and/or vehicle is preincubated with 25 ug/ml enzyme‡ in modified acetate buffer pH 5.5 for 15 minutes at 25⁰C. The reaction is initiated by addition of and 20 μM Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-AMC for another 30 minute incubation period. Determination of the amount of AMC formed is read spectrofluorimetrically at 360 nm/465 nm. Compounds are screened at 10 μM.

Substrate:

20 µM Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-AMC

Incubation:

30 min at 25°C

Control Inhibitor:

Chymostatin

Criteria For Significance:

≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition

Test Concentration / Dose:

Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM

Test Sample Requirements:

Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).

Minimum Order Quantity:

2

Turnaround Time

Standard:

15 Business Days

Reference Compound Data

PubChem ID

173830

Name

L-Leu-Chloromethylketone

Measurement

>100μM - IC50

PubChem ID

299927

Name

Z-Gly-Leu-Phe-CMK

Measurement

91μM - IC50

PubChem ID

7098622

Name

Leupeptin

Measurement

>100μM - IC50

PubChem ID

11957542

Name

E-64

Measurement

>100μM - IC50

PubChem ID

16760356

Name

Cathepsin Inhibitor I

Measurement

>100μM - IC50

PubChem ID

16760357

Name

Cathepsin Inhibitor II

Measurement

68μM - IC50

PubChem ID

46936189

Name

Chymostatin

Measurement

0.48μM - IC50

PubChem ID

Name

Gly-Phe-CHN2

Measurement

>100μM - IC50

Clinical Relevance

Therapeutic Area:

Inflammation/Allergy

Additional Information

Brand:

LeadHunter

Testing Location:

Taiwan - Taipei

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