Biological Information

Background Information:

Human aromatase (CYP 19) converts C19 androgens to aromatic C18 estrogenic steroids and can also metabolize xenobiotics. Inhibitors of this enzyme are used to treat postmenopausal breast cancer and other estrogen-dependent diseases. More recently, aromatase inhibitors have been identified as potential environmental toxins.

Family:

CYP450

Sub Family:

CYP11/17/19/20/21

Protein Name:

CYP19A1

Uniprot Number:

P11511

Gene Name:

CYP19A1

Gene ID:

1588

Gene Aliases:

ARO|P-450AROM|CPV1|ARO1|CYAR|aromatase

Accession Number:

NM_000103

Organism:

Human

Construct Details:

Full Length, Recombinant

Assay Information

Assay Type:

Biochemical

Assay Sub Type:

Enzymatic

Functional Mode:

Antagonist

Detection Method:

Spectrofluorimetry

Measured Response:

Fluorescence

Testing Information

Procedure Summary:

Human recombinant CYP450 19 plus P450 reductase, expressed in baculovirus infected insect BTI-TN-5B1-4 cells is used. Test compound and/or vehicle is preincubated with 4 nM enzyme‡ in phosphate buffer pH 7.4 for 15 minutes at 37°C. The reaction is initiated by addition of 0.8 μM dibenzylfluorescein and cofactor solution (1.3 mM NADP, 3.5 mM glucose-6-phosphate, 3.3 mM MgCl2 and 0.4 U/ml G6P dehydrogenase) for another 45 minutes and terminated by further addition of 1N NaOH. Determination of the amount of dibenzylfluorescein remaining is read spectrofluorimetrically. Compounds are screened at 10 μM.

Substrate:

0.8 µM Dibenzylfluorescein

Incubation:

45 min at 37°C

Control Inhibitor:

Testosterone

Criteria For Significance:

≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition

Test Concentration / Dose:

Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM

Test Sample Requirements:

Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).

Minimum Order Quantity:

2

Turnaround Time

Standard:

10 Business Days

Reference Compound Data

PubChem ID

3433

Name

Furafylline

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

5335

Name

Sulfaphenazole

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

5757

Name

Estradiol

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

6013

Name

Testosterone

Measurement

0.56μM - IC50

PubChem ID

6128

Name

Androstenedione

Measurement

0.35μM - IC50

PubChem ID

19493

Name

Tranylcypromine

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

47576

Name

Ketoconazole

Measurement

2.4μM - IC50

PubChem ID

118705497

Name

Quinidine sulfate

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

Additional Information

Brand:

LeadHunter

Testing Location:

Taiwan - Taipei

RELATED SOLUTIONS

Item: PP276