Biological Information
Background Information:
The Cytochrome P-450 (CYP450) is a superfamily of membrane-bound, heme-containing mixed-function oxygenases that are the principal enzyme system for metabolism of drugs and other xenobiotics. These enzymes are expressed in many tissues, with the highest levels in liver. CYP450 principally introduce oxygen into a molecule to increase the hydrophilicity of the product which can be eliminated easily from the body. CYP450 assays are designed to predict potential drug-drug interactions for screening new chemical entities.
Family:
CYP450
Sub Family:
CYP2
Protein Name:
CYP2D6
Uniprot Number:
P10635
Gene Name:
CYP2D6
Gene ID:
1565
Gene Aliases:
CPD6|P450-DB1|CYP2D|P450C2D
Accession Number:
NM_000106
Organism:
Human
Construct Details:
Full Length, Recombinant
Assay Information
Assay Type:
Biochemical
Assay Sub Type:
Enzymatic
Functional Mode:
Antagonist
Detection Method:
Spectrofluorimetry
Measured Response:
Fluorescence
Testing Information
Procedure Summary:
Human recombinant CYP450 2D6 expressed in insect BTI-TN-5B1-4 cells is used. Test compound and/or vehicle is preincubated with 0.05 μM enzyme‡ in phosphate buffer pH 7.4 for 15 minutes at 37°C. The reaction is initiated by addition of 50 μM 3-cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin and cofactor solution (1.3 mM NADP, 3.5 mM glucose-6-phosphate, 3.3 mM MgCl2 and 0.4 U/ml G6P dehydrogenase) for another 45 minute incubation period and terminated by further addition of 80% acetonitrile. Determination of the amount of 3-cyano-7-hydroxycoumarin formed is read spectrofluorimetrically. Compounds are screened at 10 μM.
Substrate:
50 µM 3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin
Incubation:
45 min at 37°C
Control Inhibitor:
Quinidine sulfate
Criteria For Significance:
≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition
Test Concentration / Dose:
Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM
Test Sample Requirements:
Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).
Minimum Order Quantity:
2
Turnaround Time
Standard:
15 Business Days
Reference Compound Data
Additional Information
Brand:
LeadHunter
Testing Location:
Taiwan - Taipei
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