Biological Information

Background Information:

The Cytochrome P-450 (CYP450) is a superfamily of membrane-bound, heme-containing mixed-function oxygenases that are the principal enzyme system for metabolism of drugs and other xenobiotics. These enzymes are expressed in many tissues, with the highest levels in liver. CYP450 principally introduce oxygen into a molecule to increase the hydrophilicity of the product which can be eliminated easily from the body. CYP450 assays are designed to predict potential drug-drug interactions for screening new chemical entities.

Family:

CYP450

Sub Family:

CYP2

Protein Name:

CYP2D6

Uniprot Number:

P10635

Gene Name:

CYP2D6

Gene ID:

1565

Gene Aliases:

CPD6|P450-DB1|CYP2D|P450C2D

Accession Number:

NM_000106

Organism:

Human

Construct Details:

Full Length, Recombinant

Assay Information

Assay Type:

Biochemical

Assay Sub Type:

Enzymatic

Functional Mode:

Antagonist

Detection Method:

Spectrofluorimetry

Measured Response:

Fluorescence

Testing Information

Procedure Summary:

Human recombinant CYP450 2D6 expressed in insect BTI-TN-5B1-4 cells is used. Test compound and/or vehicle is preincubated with 0.05 μM enzyme‡ in phosphate buffer pH 7.4 for 15 minutes at 37°C. The reaction is initiated by addition of 50 μM 3-cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin and cofactor solution (1.3 mM NADP, 3.5 mM glucose-6-phosphate, 3.3 mM MgCl2 and 0.4 U/ml G6P dehydrogenase) for another 45 minute incubation period and terminated by further addition of 80% acetonitrile. Determination of the amount of 3-cyano-7-hydroxycoumarin formed is read spectrofluorimetrically. Compounds are screened at 10 μM.

Substrate:

50 µM 3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin

Incubation:

45 min at 37°C

Control Inhibitor:

Quinidine sulfate

Criteria For Significance:

≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition

Test Concentration / Dose:

Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM

Test Sample Requirements:

Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).

Minimum Order Quantity:

2

Turnaround Time

Standard:

15 Business Days

Reference Compound Data

PubChem ID

3433

Name

Furafylline

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

5335

Name

Sulfaphenazole

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

19493

Name

Tranylcypromine

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

47576

Name

Ketoconazole

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

118705497

Name

Quinidine sulfate

Measurement

0.057μM - IC50

Additional Information

Brand:

LeadHunter

Testing Location:

Taiwan - Taipei

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