Biological Information

Background Information:

Vesicular monoamine transporters (VMAT) are responsible for active transporter of neurotransmitters into synaptic vesicles for their subsequent exocytotic release. Two closely related vesicular monoamine transporters, VMAT1 and VMAT2, are characterized. VMAT2 inhibitors that modulate neurotransmitters release may be beneficial for treatment of movement disorders, psychotic behaviors and psychostimulant abuse as well as potential hypoglycemic agents.

Family:

Transporter

Sub Family:

SLC18 / Vesicular Amine

Class:

SLC

Organism:

Human

Assay Information

Assay Type:

Biochemical

Assay Sub Type:

Binding

Detection Method:

Radiometry

Measured Response:

Scintillation

Testing Information

Procedure Summary:

This assay measures binding of [³H]DHTB to sites associated with the vesicular monoamine uptake transporter. Human concentrated platelets from Chinese Blood Services Foundation obtained are prepared in modified HEPES buffer pH 8.0. A 0.175 mg‡ aliquot of membrane protein is incubated with 2 nM [³H]DHTB for 60 minutes at 25℃. Non-specific binding is estimated in the presence of 10 μM Ro4-1284. Membranes are filtered and washed, the filters are then counted to determine [³H]DHTB specifically bound. Compounds are screened at 10 μM.
Note: ‡Membrane protein may change from lot to lot, the concentration used will be adjusted if necessary.

Ligand:

[³H] Dihydrotetrabenazine

Ligand Kd (nM):

2.5

Ligand Concentration:

2 nM

Non Specific:

10 µM Ro4-1284

Incubation:

60 min at 25°C

Control Inhibitor:

Tetrabenazine

Criteria For Significance:

≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition

Test Concentration / Dose:

Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM

Test Sample Requirements:

Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).

Minimum Order Quantity:

2

Turnaround Time

Standard:

15 Business Days

Reference Compound Data

PubChem ID

2995

Name

Desipramine

Measurement

8.8μM - IC50

PubChem ID

3386

Name

Fluoxetine

Measurement

0.5μM - IC50

PubChem ID

3696

Name

Imipramine

Measurement

6.6μM - IC50

PubChem ID

3822

Name

Ketanserin

Measurement

0.072μM - IC50

PubChem ID

4184

Name

Mianserin

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

4528

Name

Nomifensine

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

5770

Name

Reserpine

Measurement

0.63μM - IC50

PubChem ID

6018

Name

Tetrabenazine

Measurement

0.004μM - IC50

PubChem ID

9345

Name

RO 4-1284

Measurement

0.11μM - IC50

PubChem ID

104920

Name

GBR 12909 dihydrochloride

Measurement

3.8μM - IC50

Clinical Relevance

Therapeutic Area:

CNS/Addiction/Pain

Additional Information

Brand:

LeadHunter

Testing Location:

Taiwan - Taipei

RELATED SOLUTIONS

Item: PP16