Biological Information
Background Information:
Adenosine receptors belong to the superfamily of G protein-coupled seven transmembrane proteins. G-protein-coupled receptors constitute one of the major signal transduction systems in eukaryotic cells. Coding sequences for these receptors, in those regions believed to contribute to the agonist-antagonist binding site, are strongly conserved across mammalian species. Adenosine receptors may also be called P1 receptors, which are distinguished from transmitter-gated ion channels (P2X receptors) and G protein-coupled receptors (P2Y).
Family:
GPCR
Sub Family:
Adenosine
Class:
Class A
Protein Name:
A1
Uniprot Number:
P30542
Gene Name:
ADORA1
Gene ID:
134
Gene Aliases:
RDC7
Accession Number:
NM_000674
Organism:
Human
Construct Details:
Full Length, Recombinant
Assay Information
Assay Type:
Biochemical
Assay Sub Type:
Binding
Detection Method:
Radiometry
Measured Response:
Scintillation
Testing Information
Procedure Summary:
This assay measures binding of [³H]DPCPX to adenosine A1 receptors. CHO-K1 cells stably transfected with a plasmid encoding the human adenosine A1 receptor are used to prepare membranes in modified HEPES pH 7.4 using standard techniques. A 10 μg‡ aliquot of membrane is incubated with 1 nM [³H]DPCPX for 90 minutes at 25°C. Non-specific binding is estimated in the presence of 100 µM R(-)-PIA. Membranes are filtered and washed 3 times and the filters are counted to determine [³H]DPCPX specifically bound. Compounds are screened at 10 µM.
Note: ‡Membrane protein may change from lot to lot, the concentration used will be adjusted if necessary.
Ligand:
[³H] DPCPX
Ligand Kd (nM):
1.4
Ligand Concentration:
1 nM
Non Specific:
100 µM R(-)-PIA
Incubation:
90 min at 25°C
Control Inhibitor:
R(-)-PIA
Criteria For Significance:
≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition
Test Concentration / Dose:
Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM
Test Sample Requirements:
Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).
Minimum Order Quantity:
2
Turnaround Time
Standard:
15 Business Days
Reference Compound Data
Clinical Relevance
Therapeutic Area:
Cardiovascular
Adverse / Beneficial Action:
Adenosine A1 receptor agonism may cause bradycardia, analgesia and anxiolytic activity;. Antagonism may increase sympathetic and parasympathetic activity; may also be useful in treatment of congestive heart failure by blocking adenosine-mediated constriction of blood flow to kidneys and inhibit salt and water reabsorption to increase urine volume.
Additional Information
Brand:
LeadHunter
Testing Location:
Taiwan - Taipei
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