Biological Information

Background Information:

Adenosine receptors belong to the superfamily of G protein-coupled seven transmembrane proteins. G-protein-coupled receptors constitute one of the major signal transduction systems in eukaryotic cells. Coding sequences for these receptors, in those regions believed to contribute to the agonist-antagonist binding site, are strongly conserved across mammalian species. Adenosine receptors may also be called P1 receptors, which are distinguished from transmitter-gated ion channels (P2X receptors) and G protein-coupled receptors (P2Y).

Family:

GPCR

Sub Family:

Adenosine

Class:

Class A

Protein Name:

A1

Uniprot Number:

P30542

Gene Name:

ADORA1

Gene ID:

134

Gene Aliases:

RDC7

Accession Number:

NM_000674

Organism:

Human

Construct Details:

Full Length, Recombinant

Assay Information

Assay Type:

Biochemical

Assay Sub Type:

Binding

Detection Method:

Radiometry

Measured Response:

Scintillation

Testing Information

Procedure Summary:

This assay measures binding of [³H]DPCPX to adenosine A1 receptors. CHO-K1 cells stably transfected with a plasmid encoding the human adenosine A1 receptor are used to prepare membranes in modified HEPES pH 7.4 using standard techniques. A 10 μg‡ aliquot of membrane is incubated with 1 nM [³H]DPCPX for 90 minutes at 25°C. Non-specific binding is estimated in the presence of 100 µM R(-)-PIA. Membranes are filtered and washed 3 times and the filters are counted to determine [³H]DPCPX specifically bound. Compounds are screened at 10 µM.
Note: ‡Membrane protein may change from lot to lot, the concentration used will be adjusted if necessary.

Ligand:

[³H] DPCPX

Ligand Kd (nM):

1.4

Ligand Concentration:

1 nM

Non Specific:

100 µM R(-)-PIA

Incubation:

90 min at 25°C

Control Inhibitor:

R(-)-PIA

Criteria For Significance:

≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition

Test Concentration / Dose:

Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM

Test Sample Requirements:

Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).

Minimum Order Quantity:

2

Turnaround Time

Standard:

15 Business Days

Reference Compound Data

PubChem ID

1329

Name

8-Cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine

Measurement

0.0013μM - IC50

PubChem ID

448222

Name

NECA

Measurement

1.1μM - IC50

PubChem ID

3086599

Name

Cgs 21680

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

5372720

Name

Alloxazine

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

Name

R(-)-PIA

Measurement

0.83μM - IC50

PubChem ID

Name

2-Chloroadenosine (2-CADO)

Measurement

1.1μM - IC50

PubChem ID

Name

CHA

Measurement

1μM - IC50

PubChem ID

Name

S(+)-PIA

Measurement

7.8μM - IC50

Clinical Relevance

Therapeutic Area:

Cardiovascular

Adverse / Beneficial Action:

Adenosine A1 receptor agonism may cause bradycardia, analgesia and anxiolytic activity;. Antagonism may increase sympathetic and parasympathetic activity; may also be useful in treatment of congestive heart failure by blocking adenosine-mediated constriction of blood flow to kidneys and inhibit salt and water reabsorption to increase urine volume.

Additional Information

Brand:

LeadHunter

Testing Location:

Taiwan - Taipei

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