Biological Information

Background Information:

Adenosine receptors belong to the superfamily of G protein-coupled seven transmembrane proteins. G-protein-coupled receptors constitute one of the major signal transduction systems in eukaryotic cells. Coding sequences for these receptors, in those regions believed to contribute to the agonist-antagonist binding site, are strongly conserved across mammalian species. Adenosine receptors may also be called P1 receptors, which are distinguished from transmitter-gated ion channels (P2X receptors) and G protein-coupled receptors (P2Y).

Family:

GPCR

Sub Family:

Adenosine

Class:

Class A

Protein Name:

A3

Uniprot Number:

P0DMS8

Gene Name:

ADORA3

Gene ID:

140

Gene Aliases:

AD026

Accession Number:

NM_000677|NM_020683

Organism:

Human

Construct Details:

Full Length, Recombinant

Assay Information

Assay Type:

Biochemical

Assay Sub Type:

Binding

Detection Method:

Radiometry

Measured Response:

Scintillation

Testing Information

Procedure Summary:

This assay measures binding of [¹²⁵I] AB-MECA to human adenosine A3 receptors. CHO-K1 cells stably transfected with a plasmid encoding the human adenosine A3 receptor are used to prepare membranes in modified HEPES pH 7.4 buffer using standard techniques. A 2 μg‡ aliquot of membrane is incubated with 0.5 nM [¹²⁵I] AB-MECA for 60 minutes at 25℃. Non-specific binding is estimated in the presence of 1 μM IB-MECA. Membranes are filtered and washed 3 times and the filters are counted to determine [¹²⁵I] AB-MECA specifically bound. Compounds are screened at 10 µM.
Note: ‡Membrane protein may change from lot to lot, the concentration used will be adjusted if necessary.

Ligand:

[¹²⁵I] AB-MECA

Ligand Kd (nM):

5.9

Ligand Concentration:

0.5 nM

Non Specific:

1 µM IB-MECA

Incubation:

60 min at 25°C

Control Inhibitor:

IB-MECA

Criteria For Significance:

≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition

Test Concentration / Dose:

Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM

Test Sample Requirements:

Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).

Minimum Order Quantity:

2

Turnaround Time

Standard:

15 Business Days

Reference Compound Data

PubChem ID

1329

Name

8-Cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine

Measurement

1.4μM - IC50

PubChem ID

123683

Name

IB-MECA

Measurement

0.00078μM - IC50

PubChem ID

393595

Name

MRS 1220

Measurement

0.0057μM - IC50

PubChem ID

448222

Name

NECA

Measurement

0.027μM - IC50

PubChem ID

3086599

Name

Cgs 21680

Measurement

0.41μM - IC50

PubChem ID

5372720

Name

Alloxazine

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

Name

R(-)-PIA

Measurement

0.068μM - IC50

PubChem ID

Name

2-Chloroadenosine (2-CADO)

Measurement

0.068μM - IC50

PubChem ID

Name

CHA

Measurement

1μM - IC50

PubChem ID

Name

S(+)-PIA

Measurement

0.3μM - IC50

Clinical Relevance

Therapeutic Area:

CNS/Addiction/Pain

Adverse / Beneficial Action:

Adenosine A3 receptor agonism may activate neutrophils, eosinophils and macrophages to produce cytokines useful in the treatment of inflammation, brain/cardiac ischemia and cancer, but may enhance mediator release from basophils and mast cells to augment asthma and other allergic conditions.

Additional Information

Brand:

LeadHunter

Testing Location:

Taiwan - Taipei

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