Biological Information
Background Information:
Five subtypes of dopamine receptors, D1, D2, D3, D4 and D5, were identified on the basis of pharmacological or biochemical criteria. Dopamine receptors have been classified into either the D1-like (D1, D1B, and D5) or D2-like (D2, D3, and D4). The selective D3 receptor involvement in regulating cognition and awareness states, and not generalized motor coordination, have potential therapeutic utility in treating attention deficit disorders.
No. of Assays on Panel:
2
Assays on Panel:
Family
GPCR
Name
D3 Human Dopamine GPCR GTPgammaS Agonist LeadHunter Assay - TW
Item
310400-0
Protein
D3
Organism
Human
Assay Sub Type
GTPgammaS
Family
GPCR
Name
D3 Human Dopamine GPCR GTPgammaS Antagonist LeadHunter Assay - TW
Item
310400-1
Protein
D3
Organism
Human
Assay Sub Type
GTPgammaS
Family:
GPCR
Sub Family:
Dopamine
Class:
Class A
Protein Name:
D3
Uniprot Number:
P35462
Gene Name:
DRD3
Gene ID:
1814
Accession Number:
NM_000796.3
Organism:
Human
Construct Details:
Full Length, Recombinant
Cell Type:
CHO-K1
Assay Information
Assay Type:
Functional
Assay Sub Type:
GTPgammaS
Functional Mode:
Agonist & Antagonist
Detection Method:
Radiometry
Measured Response:
Scintillation
Testing Information
Procedure Summary:
Human recombinant dopamine D3 receptors stably expressed in CHO-K1 cells are used. Test compound and/or vehicle is preincubated with the membranes (0.04 mg/ml‡) and 1 µM GDP in modified HEPES pH 7.4 buffer for 20 minutes at RT and SPA beads are then added for another 60 minutes at 30°C. The reaction is initiated by 0.3 nM [35S]GTPgS for an additional 30 minute incubation period. Test compound-induced increase of [35S]GTPgS binding by 50 percent or more (≥50%) relative to the 1 µM dopamine response indicates possible dopamine D3 receptor agonist activity. Test compound-induced inhibition of 0.05 μM dopamine-induced increase of [35S]GTPgS binding response by 50 percent or more (≥50%) indicates receptor antagonist activity. Note: ‡Membrane protein may change from lot to lot, the concentration used will be adjusted if necessary.
Incubation:
30 min at 30°C
Control Inhibitor:
Spiperone
Control Activator:
Dopamine
Criteria For Significance:
≥ 50% Increase in bound [35S]GTPgammaS relative to dopamine response, ≥ 50% Inhibition of dopamine-induced bound [35S]GTPgammaS
Test Concentration / Dose:
Compounds are screened at 10, 3, 1, 0.3, 0.1, 0.03, 0.01 and 0.003 μM
Test Sample Requirements:
75 μl of 10 mM stock or 1 mg (pre-weighed) powder (assuming FW ≦500 and purity 100%)
Minimum Order Quantity:
16
Turnaround Time
Standard:
20 Business Days
Reference Compound Data
Clinical Relevance
Therapeutic Area:
CNS/Addiction/Pain
Adverse / Beneficial Action:
Dopamine D3 receptor antagonist may be useful in treatment of psychosis, possibly without causing tardive dyskinesia, attention deficit disorder and hyperprolactemia; receptor antagonism has also been reported to attenuate cocaine addiction
Additional Information
Brand:
LeadHunter
Testing Location:
Taiwan - Taipei
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