Biological Information

Background Information:

Five subtypes of dopamine receptors, D1, D2, D3, D4 and D5, were identified on the basis of pharmacological or biochemical criteria. Dopamine receptors have been classified into either the D1-like (D1, D1B, and D5) or D2-like (D2, D3, and D4). The selective D3 receptor involvement in regulating cognition and awareness states, and not generalized motor coordination, have potential therapeutic utility in treating attention deficit disorders.

No. of Assays on Panel:

2

Assays on Panel:

Family

GPCR

Name

Item

310400-0

Protein

D3

Organism

Human

Assay Sub Type

GTPgammaS

Family

GPCR

Name

Item

310400-1

Protein

D3

Organism

Human

Assay Sub Type

GTPgammaS

Family:

GPCR

Sub Family:

Dopamine

Class:

Class A

Protein Name:

D3

Uniprot Number:

P35462

Gene Name:

DRD3

Gene ID:

1814

Accession Number:

NM_000796.3

Organism:

Human

Construct Details:

Full Length, Recombinant

Cell Type:

CHO-K1

Assay Information

Assay Type:

Functional

Assay Sub Type:

GTPgammaS

Functional Mode:

Agonist & Antagonist

Detection Method:

Radiometry

Measured Response:

Scintillation

Testing Information

Procedure Summary:

Human recombinant dopamine D3 receptors stably expressed in CHO-K1 cells are used. Test compound and/or vehicle is preincubated with the membranes (0.04 mg/ml‡) and 1 µM GDP in modified HEPES pH 7.4 buffer for 20 minutes at RT and SPA beads are then added for another 60 minutes at 30°C. The reaction is initiated by 0.3 nM [35S]GTPgS for an additional 30 minute incubation period. Test compound-induced increase of [35S]GTPgS binding by 50 percent or more (≥50%) relative to the 1 µM dopamine response indicates possible dopamine D3 receptor agonist activity. Test compound-induced inhibition of 0.05 μM dopamine-induced increase of [35S]GTPgS binding response by 50 percent or more (≥50%) indicates receptor antagonist activity. Note: ‡Membrane protein may change from lot to lot, the concentration used will be adjusted if necessary.

Incubation:

30 min at 30°C

Control Inhibitor:

Spiperone

Control Activator:

Dopamine

Criteria For Significance:

≥ 50% Increase in bound [35S]GTPgammaS relative to dopamine response, ≥ 50% Inhibition of dopamine-induced bound [35S]GTPgammaS

Test Concentration / Dose:

Compounds are screened at 10, 3, 1, 0.3, 0.1, 0.03, 0.01 and 0.003 μM

Test Sample Requirements:

75 μl of 10 mM stock or 1 mg (pre-weighed) powder (assuming FW ≦500 and purity 100%)

Minimum Order Quantity:

16

Turnaround Time

Standard:

20 Business Days

Reference Compound Data

PubChem ID

681

Name

Dopamine

Measurement

6.8nM - EC50

PubChem ID

5265

Name

Spiperone

Measurement

1.4nM - IC50

Clinical Relevance

Therapeutic Area:

CNS/Addiction/Pain

Adverse / Beneficial Action:

Dopamine D3 receptor antagonist may be useful in treatment of psychosis, possibly without causing tardive dyskinesia, attention deficit disorder and hyperprolactemia; receptor antagonism has also been reported to attenuate cocaine addiction

Additional Information

Brand:

LeadHunter

Testing Location:

Taiwan - Taipei

RELATED SOLUTIONS

Item: 310400-0
Item: 310400-1
Item: 219800