Biological Information

Background Information:

Dopamine receptors belong to the superfamily of G protein-coupled seven transmembrane proteins. G-protein-coupled receptors constitute one of the major signal transduction systems in eukaryotic cells. Coding sequences for these receptors, in those regions believed to contribute to the agonist-antagonist binding site, are strongly conserved across mammalian species. Various members of the dopamine receptor family are generally classified as either ‘D1-like’ or ‘D2-like’. D2-like receptors comprise the D2, D3 and D4 receptors, which inhibit activation of adenylate cyclases via coupling to G1/G0 protein.

Family:

GPCR

Sub Family:

Dopamine

Class:

Class A

Protein Name:

D3

Uniprot Number:

P35462

Gene Name:

DRD3

Gene ID:

1814

Accession Number:

NM_000796.3

Organism:

Human

Construct Details:

Full Length, Recombinant

Assay Information

Assay Type:

Biochemical

Assay Sub Type:

Binding

Detection Method:

Radiometry

Measured Response:

Scintillation

Testing Information

Procedure Summary:

This assay measures binding of [³H]Spiperone to human dopamine D3 receptors. CHO cells stably transfected with a plasmid encoding the human dopamine D3 receptor are used to prepare membranes in modified Tris-HCl pH 7.4 buffer using standard techniques. A 10 μg‡ aliquot of membrane is incubated with 0.7 nM [³H]Spiperone for 120 minutes at 37℃. Non-specific binding is estimated in the presence of 25 µM S(-)-sulpiride. Membranes are filtered and washed 3 times and the filters are counted to determine [³H]Spiperone specifically bound. Compounds are screened at 10 µM.
Note: ‡Membrane protein may change from lot to lot, the concentration used will be adjusted if necessary.

Ligand:

[³H] Spiperone

Ligand Kd (nM):

0.36

Ligand Concentration:

0.7 nM

Non Specific:

25 µM S(-)-Sulpiride

Incubation:

120 min at 37°C

Control Inhibitor:

Spiperone

Criteria For Significance:

≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition

Test Concentration / Dose:

Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM

Test Sample Requirements:

Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).

Minimum Order Quantity:

2

Turnaround Time

Standard:

15 Business Days

Reference Compound Data

PubChem ID

901

Name

Acetylcholine

Measurement

0.23μM - IC50

PubChem ID

1242

Name

SKF 38393

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

2726

Name

Chlorpromazine

Measurement

0.0074μM - IC50

PubChem ID

2818

Name

Clozapine

Measurement

0.45μM - IC50

PubChem ID

3559

Name

Haloperidol

Measurement

0.0098μM - IC50

PubChem ID

5265

Name

Spiperone

Measurement

0.0013μM - IC50

PubChem ID

37459

Name

(+)-Butaclamol

Measurement

0.003μM - IC50

PubChem ID

5281881

Name

Cis-Flupentixol

Measurement

0.0011μM - IC50

PubChem ID

Name

R(+)-SCH-23390

Measurement

3.2μM - IC50

PubChem ID

Name

S(-)-Sulpiride

Measurement

0.066μM - IC50

Clinical Relevance

Therapeutic Area:

CNS/Addiction/Pain

Adverse / Beneficial Action:

Dopamine D3 receptor antagonism be useful in the treatment of psychosis, possibly without causing tardive dyskineasia, attention deficit disorder and hyperprolactineamia; receptor antagonism has also been reported to attenuate cocaine addiction.

Additional Information

Brand:

LeadHunter

Testing Location:

Taiwan - Taipei

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