Biological Information
Background Information:
Dopamine receptors belong to the superfamily of G protein-coupled seven transmembrane proteins. G-protein-coupled receptors constitute one of the major signal transduction systems in eukaryotic cells. Coding sequences for these receptors, in those regions believed to contribute to the agonist-antagonist binding site, are strongly conserved across mammalian species. Various members of the dopamine receptor family are generally classified as either ‘D1-like’ or ‘D2-like’. D2-like receptors comprise the D2, D3 and D4 receptors, which inhibit activation of adenylate cyclases via coupling to G1/G0 protein.
Family:
GPCR
Sub Family:
Dopamine
Class:
Class A
Protein Name:
D3
Uniprot Number:
P35462
Gene Name:
DRD3
Gene ID:
1814
Accession Number:
NM_000796.3
Organism:
Human
Construct Details:
Full Length, Recombinant
Assay Information
Assay Type:
Biochemical
Assay Sub Type:
Binding
Detection Method:
Radiometry
Measured Response:
Scintillation
Testing Information
Procedure Summary:
This assay measures binding of [³H]Spiperone to human dopamine D3 receptors. CHO cells stably transfected with a plasmid encoding the human dopamine D3 receptor are used to prepare membranes in modified Tris-HCl pH 7.4 buffer using standard techniques. A 10 μg‡ aliquot of membrane is incubated with 0.7 nM [³H]Spiperone for 120 minutes at 37℃. Non-specific binding is estimated in the presence of 25 µM S(-)-sulpiride. Membranes are filtered and washed 3 times and the filters are counted to determine [³H]Spiperone specifically bound. Compounds are screened at 10 µM.
Note: ‡Membrane protein may change from lot to lot, the concentration used will be adjusted if necessary.
Ligand:
[³H] Spiperone
Ligand Kd (nM):
0.36
Ligand Concentration:
0.7 nM
Non Specific:
25 µM S(-)-Sulpiride
Incubation:
120 min at 37°C
Control Inhibitor:
Spiperone
Criteria For Significance:
≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition
Test Concentration / Dose:
Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM
Test Sample Requirements:
Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).
Minimum Order Quantity:
2
Turnaround Time
Standard:
15 Business Days
Reference Compound Data
Clinical Relevance
Therapeutic Area:
CNS/Addiction/Pain
Adverse / Beneficial Action:
Dopamine D3 receptor antagonism be useful in the treatment of psychosis, possibly without causing tardive dyskineasia, attention deficit disorder and hyperprolactineamia; receptor antagonism has also been reported to attenuate cocaine addiction.
Additional Information
Brand:
LeadHunter
Testing Location:
Taiwan - Taipei
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