Biological Information
Background Information:
GABA is the major inhibitory transmitter in the mammalian central nervous system. GABAA receptors are anion channels gated by g-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Their amino acid sequences lie in the same superfamily as the nicotinic acetylcholine, glycine, serotonin 5-HT3 and ionic glutamate receptors, within the general class of ligand-gated ion channels. The majority of GABAA receptors carry some form of the Central Benzodiazepine subtype. GABAA Central Benzodiazepine receptor agonism has been shown to be anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative, and may also impair motor function.
Family:
Ion Channel
Sub Family:
GABAA
Class:
Ligand-Gated
Organism:
Rat
Assay Information
Assay Type:
Biochemical
Assay Sub Type:
Binding
Detection Method:
Radiometry
Measured Response:
Scintillation
Testing Information
Procedure Summary:
Whole brains (except cerebellum) of male Wistar-derived rats weighing 175 ± 25 g are used to prepare GABAA central benzodiazepine receptor in Na-K phosphate buffer pH 7.4. A 2 mg‡ aliquot is incubated with 1 nM [³H]Flunitrazepam for 60 minutes at 25°C. Non-specific binding is estimated in the presence of 10 µM diazepam. Membranes are filtered and washed. The filters are then counted to determine [³H]Flunitrazepam specifically bound. Compounds are screened at 10 µM. ‡Membrane protein may change from lot to lot; the concentration used will be adjusted if necessary.
Ligand:
[³H] Flunitrazepam
Ligand Kd (nM):
4.4
Ligand Concentration:
1 nM
Non Specific:
10 µM Diazepam
Incubation:
60 min at 25°C
Control Inhibitor:
HYDROGEN DIAZEPAM CHLORIDE
Criteria For Significance:
≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition
Test Concentration / Dose:
Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM
Test Sample Requirements:
Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).
Minimum Order Quantity:
2
Turnaround Time
Standard:
10 Business Days
Reference Compound Data
Clinical Relevance
Therapeutic Area:
CNS/Addiction/Pain
Additional Information
Brand:
LeadHunter
Testing Location:
Taiwan - Taipei
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