Biological Information

Background Information:

GABA is the major inhibitory transmitter in the mammalian central nervous system. GABAA receptors are anion channels gated by g-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Their amino acid sequences lie in the same superfamily as the nicotinic acetylcholine, glycine, serotonin 5-HT3 and ionic glutamate receptors, within the general class of ligand-gated ion channels. The majority of GABAA receptors carry some form of the Central Benzodiazepine subtype. GABAA Central Benzodiazepine receptor agonism has been shown to be anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative, and may also impair motor function.

Family:

Ion Channel

Sub Family:

GABAA

Class:

Ligand-Gated

Organism:

Rat

Assay Information

Assay Type:

Biochemical

Assay Sub Type:

Binding

Detection Method:

Radiometry

Measured Response:

Scintillation

Testing Information

Procedure Summary:

Whole brains (except cerebellum) of male Wistar-derived rats weighing 175 ± 25 g are used to prepare GABAA central benzodiazepine receptor in Na-K phosphate buffer pH 7.4. A 2 mg‡ aliquot is incubated with 1 nM [³H]Flunitrazepam for 60 minutes at 25°C. Non-specific binding is estimated in the presence of 10 µM diazepam. Membranes are filtered and washed. The filters are then counted to determine [³H]Flunitrazepam specifically bound. Compounds are screened at 10 µM. ‡Membrane protein may change from lot to lot; the concentration used will be adjusted if necessary.

Ligand:

[³H] Flunitrazepam

Ligand Kd (nM):

4.4

Ligand Concentration:

1 nM

Non Specific:

10 µM Diazepam

Incubation:

60 min at 25°C

Control Inhibitor:

HYDROGEN DIAZEPAM CHLORIDE

Criteria For Significance:

≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition

Test Concentration / Dose:

Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM

Test Sample Requirements:

Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).

Minimum Order Quantity:

2

Turnaround Time

Standard:

10 Business Days

Reference Compound Data

PubChem ID

119

Name

4-aminobutyric acid

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

3380

Name

Flunitrazepam

Measurement

0.0032μM - IC50

PubChem ID

4266

Name

Muscimol

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

5732

Name

Zolpidem

Measurement

0.03μM - IC50

PubChem ID

37768

Name

Amikacin

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

107950

Name

CL 218872

Measurement

0.81μM - IC50

PubChem ID

197584

Name

Cgp-54626

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

91980728

Name

HYDROGEN DIAZEPAM CHLORIDE

Measurement

0.016μM - IC50

PubChem ID

Name

Picrotoxin

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

Name

R(+)-Baclofen

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

Clinical Relevance

Therapeutic Area:

CNS/Addiction/Pain

Additional Information

Brand:

LeadHunter

Testing Location:

Taiwan - Taipei

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