Biological Information
Background Information:
Adenosine receptors belong to the superfamily of G protein-coupled seven transmembrane proteins. G-protein-coupled receptors constitute one of the major signal transduction systems in eukaryotic cells. Coding sequences for these receptors, in those regions believed to contribute to the agonist-antagonist binding site, are strongly conserved across mammalian species. Adenosine receptors may also be called P1 receptors, which are distinguished from transmitter-gated ion channels (P2X receptors) and G protein-coupled receptors (P2Y).
Family:
GPCR
Sub Family:
Adenosine
Class:
Class A
Protein Name:
A2A
Uniprot Number:
P29274
Gene Name:
ADORA2A
Gene ID:
135
Gene Aliases:
RDC8|ADORA2
Accession Number:
NM_000675
Organism:
Human
Construct Details:
Full Length, Recombinant
Assay Information
Assay Type:
Biochemical
Assay Sub Type:
Binding
Detection Method:
Radiometry
Measured Response:
Scintillation
Testing Information
Procedure Summary:
This assay measures binding of [³H]CGS-21680 to human adenosine A2A receptors. HEK-293 (human embryonic kidney) cells stably transfected with a plasmid encoding the human adenosine A2A receptor are used to prepare membranes in modified Tris-HCl pH 7.4 buffer using standard techniques. A 15 μg‡ aliquot of membrane is incubated with 50 nM [³H]CGS-21680 for 90 minutes at 25℃. Non-specific binding is estimated in the presence of 50 µM NECA. Membranes are filtered and washed 3 times and the filters are counted to determine [³H]CGS-21680 specifically bound. Compounds are screened at 10 µM.
Note: ‡Membrane protein may change from lot to lot, the concentration used will be adjusted if necessary.
Ligand:
[³H] CGS-21680
Ligand Kd (nM):
64
Ligand Concentration:
0.05 µM
Non Specific:
50 µM NECA
Incubation:
90 min at 25°C
Control Inhibitor:
CGS 21680
Criteria For Significance:
≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition
Test Concentration / Dose:
Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM
Test Sample Requirements:
Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).
Minimum Order Quantity:
2
Turnaround Time
Standard:
15 Business Days
Reference Compound Data
Clinical Relevance
Therapeutic Area:
Inflammation/Allergy
Adverse / Beneficial Action:
Adenosine A2A receptor agonism may cause hypotension; antagonism may facilitate platelet aggregation.
Additional Information
Brand:
LeadHunter
Testing Location:
Taiwan - Taipei
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