Biological Information

Background Information:

Histamine receptors belong to the superfamily of G protein-coupled seven transmembrane proteins. G-protein-coupled receptors constitute one of the major signal transduction systems in eukaryotic cells. Coding sequences for these receptors, in those regions believed to contribute to the agonist-antagonist binding site, are strongly conserved across mammalian species. Histamine receptors are found in most peripheral tissue and within the central nervous system.

Family:

GPCR

Sub Family:

Histamine

Class:

Class A

Protein Name:

H2

Uniprot Number:

P25021

Protein Aliases:

HH2R|Gastric receptor I

Gene Name:

HRH2

Gene ID:

3274

Accession Number:

XM_005265904

Organism:

Human

Construct Details:

Full Length, Recombinant

Assay Information

Assay Type:

Biochemical

Assay Sub Type:

Binding

Detection Method:

Radiometry

Measured Response:

Scintillation

Testing Information

Procedure Summary:

Human recombinant histamine H2 receptors expressed in CHO-K1 cells are prepared in K-Na phosphate buffer pH 7.4. A 0.4 µg‡ aliquot is incubated with 0.1 nM [¹²⁵I]Aminopotentidine for 120 minutes at 25°C. Non-specific binding is estimated in the presence of 3 µM Tiotidine. Receptors are filtered and washed, the filters are then counted to determine [¹²⁵I]Aminopotentidine specifically bound. Compounds are screened at 10 µM. ‡Membrane protein may change from lot to lot, the concentration used will be adjusted if necessary.

Ligand:

[¹²⁵I] Aminopotentidine

Ligand Kd (nM):

0.45

Ligand Concentration:

0.1 nM

Non Specific:

3 µM Tiotidine

Incubation:

120 min at 25°C

Control Inhibitor:

Tiotidine

Criteria For Significance:

≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition

Test Concentration / Dose:

Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM

Test Sample Requirements:

Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).

Minimum Order Quantity:

2

Turnaround Time

Standard:

15 Business Days

Reference Compound Data

PubChem ID

774

Name

Histamine

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

2756

Name

Cimetidine

Measurement

0.97μM - IC50

PubChem ID

4927

Name

Promethazine

Measurement

0.26μM - IC50

PubChem ID

50287

Name

Tiotidine

Measurement

0.022μM - IC50

PubChem ID

156615

Name

(R)-alpha-Methylhistamine

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

3001055

Name

Ranitidine

Measurement

0.23μM - IC50

Clinical Relevance

Therapeutic Area:

Gastroenterology

Adverse / Beneficial Action:

Histamine H2 receptor antagonism is used primarily in the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroeosophageal reflux disease (GERD); reduction of gastric acid secretion may alter bioavailability and rate of absorption of some therapeutic agents.

Additional Information

Brand:

LeadHunter

Testing Location:

Taiwan - Taipei

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