Biological Information

Background Information:

Glutamate is the major excitatory transmitter in the mammalian central nervous system. The receptor amino acid sequences lie in the same superfamily as GABA, glycine, serotonin 5-HT₃, and nicotinic acetylcholine, within the general class of ligand-gated ion channels. Glutamate receptors are classified functionally as ligand-gated ion channels (“ionotropic”) or as “metabotropic” receptors coupled via GTP-binding proteins. The ligand-gated ion channels contain an integral cation channel that gate Na⁺ and in some cases Ca²⁺. Glutamate NMDA Agonist receptor agonism may cause convulsions and neurodegeneration. Glutamate NMDA Agonist receptor antagonism may be anticonvulsant and neuroprotective.

Family:

Ion Channel

Sub Family:

Glutamate (Ionotropic)

Class:

Ligand-Gated

Protein Name:

GluN1/ GluN2A

Uniprot Number:

Q05586/ Q12879

Protein Aliases:

N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR1 (NMD-R1)/ N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2A (NMDAR2A; NR2A; hNR2A)

Gene Name:

GRIN1/ GRIN2A

Gene ID:

2902/2903

Gene Aliases:

GluN1/ GluN2A

Organism:

Human

Assay Information

Assay Type:

Biochemical

Assay Sub Type:

Binding

Detection Method:

Radiometry

Measured Response:

Scintillation

Testing Information

Procedure Summary:

This assay measures the binding of [³H]CGP-39653 to glutamate NR2A receptors. Human recombinant glutamate NR1/NR2A receptors expressed in HEK293 cells are used in Tris-HCl pH 7.4 buffer. A 0.04 mg‡ aliquot of membrane is incubated with 5 nM [³H]CGP-39653 for 120 minutes at 4℃. Non-specific binding is estimated in the presence of 1 mM L-Glutamic Acid. Membranes are filtered and washed 4 times, and the filters are counted to determine [³H]CGP-39653 specifically bound. Compounds are screened at 10 µM.
Note: ‡Membrane protein may change from lot to lot; the concentration used will be adjusted if necessary.

Ligand:

[³H] CGP-39653

Ligand Kd (nM):

9.7

Ligand Concentration:

5 nM

Non Specific:

1000 µM L-Glutamic acid

Incubation:

120 min at 4°C

Control Inhibitor:

L-glutamic acid

Criteria For Significance:

≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition

Test Concentration / Dose:

Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM

Test Sample Requirements:

Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).

Minimum Order Quantity:

2

Turnaround Time

Standard:

15 Business Days

Reference Compound Data

PubChem ID

3689

Name

Ifenprodil

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

33032

Name

L-glutamic acid

Measurement

0.33μM - IC50

PubChem ID

6603913

Name

MDL 105,519

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

750

Name

Glycine

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

6420042

Name

Dizocilpine ((+)-MK-801)

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

76900415

Name

PEAQX

Measurement

0.019μM - IC50

PubChem ID

9863010

Name

TCS 46b

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

Clinical Relevance

Therapeutic Area:

CNS/Addiction/Pain

Additional Information

Brand:

LeadHunter

Testing Location:

Taiwan - Taipei

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